Panasonic Aquarea T-CAP R32 fault F20

Compressor overheating

Heat pump

What it means

During operation of cooling and heating, when temperature above 117°C is detected by the outdoor discharge pipe temperature sensor.

Likely causes

  1. Compressor tank temperature exceeding 107°C
  2. Excessive compressor load or insufficient cooling of compressor
  3. Refrigerant circuit fault causing high discharge/tank temperature
  4. Faulty outdoor discharge pipe temperature sensor
  5. 2/3 way valve closed
  6. Refrigerant shortage (refrigerant leakage)
  7. Clogged expansion valve or strainer
  8. Faulty outdoor unit PCB (main)
  9. Faulty compressor
  10. Inefficient compressor (worn or faulty compression)
  11. Insufficient refrigerant
  12. Water leakage or insufficient water flow rate in the system
  13. Excessive amount of refrigerant
  14. Excess insertion of refrigerant
  15. Heat releasing obstruction
  16. Dirty condenser, attachment of impurity
  17. Compressor malfunction
  18. Clogged capillary, expansion valve malfunction
  19. Clog by moisture
  20. Lack of refrigerant gas
  21. Mixture of air (insufficient evacuation)
  22. Mixture of moisture
  23. Mixing of unregulated/incompatible compressor oil between R410A and R32 systems
  24. Energy or electric current limitation requiring high power device shutdown
  25. Removing refrigerant pipes while compressor is running and valve is open

Where to start

  1. Measure compressor tank temperature and compare against control bands to determine expected compressor behaviour
  2. Check compressor frequency reduction behaviour against temperature thresholds (90°C, 96°C/97°C, 113°C/115°C, 117°C)
  3. Count number of overheat stop occurrences within 30 minutes

The full answer, free

  • 53 more checks in order
  • The readings and component tests from the manual
  • How to put it right, step by step
  • The manual page for this fault (page 197), right under the answer

Safety: Isolate the outdoor unit and any backup heater, and give the inverter capacitors time to discharge before you open the electrics. Anything on the refrigerant circuit needs F-gas certification.

From the Panasonic manual for the Aquarea T-CAP R32. Check the model on the data plate before you order parts.

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