LG Therma V fault CH53

Bad communication between outdoor unit and indoor unit

Heat pump

What it means

Communication between Main PCB (Indoor) and Main PCB (Outdoor cycle) is lost/bad for less than 3 minutes. CH53 indicates the check sequence should start from the indoor unit side.

Likely causes

  1. Abnormal input voltage (overvoltage/undervoltage)
  2. Incorrect wiring
  3. Poor power cable connection
  4. Noise filter fault
  5. Poor GND connection
  6. Harness wiring connected to PCB not normal (open/short)
  7. Ambient noise interference from nearby products or wires
  8. Visible defects on Indoor PCB (noise filter, capacitor, etc.)
  9. Communication line short circuit or burnout between Main PCB (Outdoor Cycle) and Main PCB (Indoor)
  10. Main PCB (Outdoor Cycle) or Main PCB (Indoor) not powered
  11. PCB burnout
  12. Remote control terminal block not properly connected
  13. Intermediate connection formed by twisting inner wire strands without soldering
  14. Communication line shorted or disconnected
  15. Main PCB(Indoor) CN-REMO voltage not present (fault on Main PCB)
  16. Noise near wired remote control or communication line
  17. Fan locked
  18. Obstruction/shield around the heat exchanger
  19. Insufficient distance between product and wall
  20. Piping condition issues such as pipe bending
  21. EEV operation/connection status fault
  22. Abnormal refrigerant pressure
  23. Compressor restraint
  24. Compressor wiring reverse phase loss
  25. Short circuit or opening of internal connection line in compressor
  26. Compressor winding resistance out of spec
  27. Compressor insulation resistance failure
  28. Inverter PCB assembly or connector connection fault
  29. IGBTM failure

Where to start

  1. Check if input power and GND connection is normal. If No: check abnormal voltage (overvoltage/undervoltage), check for incorrect wiring, check power cable connection, check Noise Filter LED, check GND connection status. Measure: check power of switchboard, reconnect or replace line.
  2. If input power is normal, check if the wiring of the harness connected to the PCB is normal. If No: reconnect or replace wire.
  3. If wiring is normal, check if there are any products or wires that can cause noise. If No/noise present: secure additional distance from noise generating products or wires.

The full answer, free

  • 17 more checks in order
  • The readings and component tests from the manual
  • How to put it right, step by step
  • The manual page for this fault (page 82), right under the answer

Safety: Isolate the outdoor unit and any backup heater, and give the inverter capacitors time to discharge before you open the electrics. Anything on the refrigerant circuit needs F-gas certification.

From the LG manual for the Therma V. Check the model on the data plate before you order parts.

Other LG Therma V fault codes